OlivetolYikhompawundi ethe yafumana ingqwalasela enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yeempawu zayo zonyango ezinokubakho.Eli nqaku lijolise ekuphononongeni imithombo yendalo ye-olivetol kwaye icacise ukubaluleka kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Olivetol, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-5-pentylresorcinol, i-phenolic compound efumaneka kwizityalo ezithile.Ithathwe kwi-phytocannabinoid biosynthesis kwaye isandulela kwii-cannabinoids ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-cannabidiol (CBD).Le ngqungquthela idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso ye-phytocannabinoids, eyaziwayo ngemiphumo yabo yokwelapha.
Omnye wemithombo yendalo ye-olivetol yi-hemp, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-hemp.Esi sityalo sisityebi kwi-phytocannabinoids, kwaye i-olivetol ibandakanyeka kwi-biosynthesis yayo.Abaphandi bafumanisa ukuba i-Olivetol yeyona nto iphambili ekuguquleni i-geranyl diphosphate (GPP) ibe yi-CBD ngaphakathi kwesityalo se-cannabis.
Ukongeza kwi-cannabis,olivetolikwafumaneka nakwezinye iintlobo zezityalo zosapho lweCannabaceae.Umzekelo, iihops (ezibizwa ngokuba ziihops) zineoli yomnquma kwiintyatyambo zazo.Iihops ziyaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwazo ekwenzeni ibhiya, kodwa zikwanazo neempawu zonyango.Ioyile yomnquma inceda ukuvelisa iikhompawundi ezizodwa kwiihops, ezinje ngexanthohumol, ene-antioxidant kunye ne-anti-cancer.Uphando kwiihops kunyeolivetoliyaqhubeka ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo izicelo zabo zonyango.
Ukongeza,olivetolinokuveliswa ngokwenziwa elabhoratri.Imveliso yokwenziwa kweolivetolivumela abaphandi ukuba bahlolisise izicelo zayo ezinokubakho kwaye benze izinto eziphuma kuyo ezinokuthi ziphucule iimpawu zonyango.Ukwenziwaolivetolisetyenziselwe ukufunda indima yayo njenge-precursor kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-cannabinoid synthesis, igalelo ekuqondeni i-phytocannabinoid biosynthesis.
Imithombo yendalo yeolivetolbaye batsala umdla kwiinkalo zonyango kunye namayeza ngenxa yesakhono se-cannabinoids ekunyangeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo.I-Cannabinoids evela kuyoolivetol, njenge-CBD, ibonise isithembiso ekuphatheni iintlungu, ukuxhuzula, ukuxhalaba kunye nokuvutha.I-oyile yomnquma eninzi ngokwemvelo efumaneka kwi-hemp kunye neehops ibonelela ngomthombo ozinzileyo wokutsalwa kunye nokuveliswa kwezi khompawundi zonyango.
Ukwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nokukhutshwa ngokusemthethweni kwe-cannabis kwezinye iingingqi kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunikeze amathuba ophando olongezelelweyo kwizicelo zonyango.olivetol-ikhompawundi ezifunyenweyo.Iingcali zenzululwazi zihlola iindlela zokunyusa imveliso yeoli yezityalo ngokuguqulwa kofuzo kunye neendlela zokukhulisa ukukhula.Olu phando lujolise ekuphuhliseni iintlobo eziphuculweyo ze-cannabis okanye eminye imithombo yezityalo ukwenzela ukuba imveliso ingabizi kwaye igcine imveliso ye-cannabinoids yamayeza.
Isishwankathelo,olivetolyinto ebalulekileyo kwi-biosynthesis ye-phytocannabinoids, kuquka ne-CBD.Imithombo yayo yendalo ibandakanya i-cannabis kunye ne-hops, zombini eziye zafundiswa kwizicelo zabo zonyango ezinokubakho.Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nokuqonda kweolivetolkunye ne-derivatives yayo ibambe isithembiso esikhulu sokuphuhliswa kwamachiza amatsha kunye nokukhethwa kwonyango kwiimeko zempilo ezahlukeneyo.Njengoko isayensi iqhubela phambili, kubalulekile ukuphonononga iingenelo ezinokuthi zibekho kunye nezithintelo zokusebenzisaolivetolkunye neekhompawundi ezinxulumene namayeza kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ezi zibonelelo zisetyenziswa ngendlela ekhuselekileyo nenoxanduva.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2023