Intshayelelo:
I-Nanotechnology iye yaguqula amashishini amaninzi ngokusivumela ukuba sihlolisise izixhobo kwisikali se-nanometer.Phakathi kwezi nkqubela ziphambili,boron carbide nanoparticlesibe yindawo enomdla yophando, ibonelela ngamathuba anomdla kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Kule blog, singena kwihlabathi leboron carbide nanoparticles, ukuhlola iipropati zabo, iindlela zokuvelisa, kunye nokugqamisa izicelo zabo ezingaqhelekanga.
Funda malungaboron carbide nanoparticles:
I-Boron carbide nanoparticlesngamasuntswana amancinane kakhulu, angaphantsi kwe-100 nanometers ngobukhulu.Zenziwe nge-boron kunye ne-athomu zekhabhoni, izinto ezineempawu ezintle ezinjengokuqina okugqithisileyo, indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika kunye nokumelana neekhemikhali.Ezi zakhiwo ezizodwa zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwayo okuhle kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
1. Isikrweqe kunye nokhuselo:
Ngenxa yobulukhuni babo obukhethekileyo,boron carbide nanoparticleszisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezixhobo zokulwa ezikhaphukhaphu.Ezi nanoparticles zifakwe kwi-ceramics, ezithi ke zisetyenziswe ukwenza izixhobo zomzimba kunye neepleyiti zezixhobo zesithuthi.Iiseramics ezomeleziweyo zonyusa ukuchasana neempembelelo zebhola, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa komkhosi kubandakanya iivesti zebhola kunye nezithuthi ezixhobileyo.
2. Amandla enyukliya:
Kwinkalo yamandla enyukliya,boron carbide nanoparticleszisetyenziselwa isakhono sabo esikhethekileyo sokufunxa imitha ye-neutron.Ezi nanoparticles zisebenza njengezinto ezikhuselayo ezinciphisa ngokufanelekileyo imitha eyingozi ekhutshwa ngexesha lokuqhekeka kwenyukliya.Ukongeza, iindawo zabo zokunyibilika eziphezulu zibenza bafanelekele ukuvelisa izinto zokulawula intonga kunye nezinye izinto ezikwazi ukumelana nobushushu ngaphakathi kwee-reactors.
3. Izixhobo zokusila ezirhabaxa:
Ubulukhuni obukhethekileyo beboron carbide nanoparticlesibenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kwii-abrasives kunye nezixhobo zokusila.Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yokusika kunye nokugaya amavili, ukwandisa ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuphucula ukuchaneka.Ukumelana kwayo nokunxiba okugqwesileyo kunceda ekudaleni izixhobo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ophezulu wokugqitywa komphezulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo afana nokusebenza kwesinyithi kunye nomatshini.
4. Usetyenziso lwe-elektroniki:
Boron carbide nanoparticles aiphinda isetyenziswe kwizinto zombane.Zisetyenziselwa ukugquma ubushushu obunganyangekiyo kumalungu ombane, ngaloo ndlela zikhulisa ukuqina kwazo kunye nokuthintela ukubola.Ukongezelela, i-nanoparticles igalelo ekuphuhlisweni kwezixhobo zememori eziphambili ngenxa ye-conductivity egqwesileyo kunye neendawo eziphezulu zokunyibilika.
5. Usetyenziso lweBiomedical:
Iimpawu ezizodwa zeboron carbide nanoparticlesYandisa kwintsimi ye-biomedical.Uzinzo lwabo olugqwesileyo lweekhemikhali kunye ne-biocompatibility ibenza babe ngabagqatswa abafanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kweziyobisi.Ngokusebenza kwezi nanoparticles, izazinzulu zinokufaka ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zihambise iziyobisi kwiindawo ezijoliswe kuzo emzimbeni, ukuphucula unyango ngelixa zinciphisa imiphumo emibi.Ukongeza,boron carbide nanoparticlesbaye babonisa ukubanakho kunyango lomhlaza njengoko ukukwazi kwabo ukufunxa imitha ye-neutron kunokusetyenziselwa unyango lwethumba ekujoliswe kulo.
Isishwankathelo:
I-Boron carbide nanoparticlesbaye batsala abaphandi kunye nabadlali beshishini kunye neempawu zabo ezintle kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.Ukusuka ekwandiseni izixhobo zesikrweqe ukuya ekukhuseleni ukusasazeka kwemitha yenyukliya kunye nokuvumela unyango lwebhayoloji oluphambili, ezi nanoparticles ziyaqhubeka nokuvula amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili kwiinkalo ezininzi.Njengoko uphando luqhubela phambili, sinokulindela izicelo ezinomdla ngakumbi kunye nokuphumelela kweli candelo linomdla, sivula indlela yekamva apho i-nanotechnology iba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-08-2023