Tantalum(V) chloride, kwaziwa njengetantalum pentachloride, ngumxube odlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukahlukeneyo.Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso tantalum metal, capacitors kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga inkqubo yokuvelisatantalum(V) chloridekunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Tantalum(V) chlorideiveliswa ngokwesiqhelo kwi-tantalum ores, njenge tantalite okanye icoltan, equlathetantalum oxide.Inyathelo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokuvelisa kukukhupha intsimbi ekrwada yetantalum kuqweqwe lomhlaba.Ezi ore zidla ngokufumaneka eOstreliya, eBrazil nakumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika.
Emva kokuba i-tantalum imbiwe, ihamba ngoluhlu lweenkqubo zokucoca ukususa ukungcola kunye nokwahlula i-tantalum kwezinye izimbiwa.Intsimbi ekrwada iqale icunyuzwe ize iculwe ibe ngumgubo ocolekileyo.Lo mgubo uze uxutywe nesisombululo se-hydrofluoric acid ukuvelisa ikhompawundi ye-tantalum fluoride.
Ikhompawundi ye-tantalum fluoride ifudunyezwa kubushushu obuphezulu phambi kwegesi yeklorin.Le nkqubo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-chlorination, iguqula i-tantalum fluoride ibetantalum(V) chloride.Oku kusabela kunokubonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo lwemichiza:
TaF5 + 5Cl2 → TaCl5 + 5F2
Ngexesha lenkqubo ye-chlorination, ukungcola okukhoyo kwikhompawundi ye-tantalum fluoride kususwa ngokukhethiweyo, okubangela ukucoceka okuphezulu.tantalum (V) chlorideimveliso.I-Tantalum (V) ikloridiidla ngokuba lulwelo olungenambala okanye olutyheli olunevumba elinukayo.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wetantalum (V) chloride, kufuneka idlule kwelinye inqanaba lokuhlanjululwa.I-distillation isoloko isetyenziselwa ukususa naluphi na ukungcola okuseleyo kunye neekhompawundi eziguquguqukayo, ezikhokelela kwimveliso ehlanjululwe kakhulu.
Imveliso yetantalum(V) chloridelinyathelo eliphambilitantalum metalimveliso.Tantalum metalisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-aerospace, i-electronics kunye nemizi-mveliso yeekhemikhali ngenxa yokumelana nokugqwesa kwayo okugqwesileyo kunye nendawo ephezulu yokunyibilika.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-capacitors, icandelo elibalulekileyo lezixhobo zombane ezifana nee-smartphones, iikhompyutha kunye nomabonwakude.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo kwishishini le-elektroniki,tantalum(V) chlorideisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwee-alloys ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-catalyst ye-organic chemical reaction.Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zenza ukuba ibe yinto exabisekileyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Imveliso yetantalum(V) chlorideifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezinobungozi kunye netyhefu.Imigaqo engqongqo yokhuseleko kunye namanyathelo ayimfuneko ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nokusingqongileyo kuzo naziphi na iingozi ezinokubakho.
Isishwankathelo,tantalum (V) chlorideor tantalum pentachloridei-compound ebaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso ye-tantalum metal kunye ne-capacitors.Imveliso yayo ibandakanya ukuxutywa kweklorini ye-c ekhutshwe kwi-tantalum ore.Isiphumotantalum(V) chlorideisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemizi-mveliso, kuquka i-electronics, i-aerospace kunye neekhemikhali.Iimpawu zayo zeekhemikhali kunye nezomzimba zenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokubatantalum(V) chlorideinomhlwa kwaye inetyhefu, kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2023